Government & Regulatory/Civil Rights Restoration

Restore Your Voting Rights After a Felony Conviction

Medium UrgencyStatus: restored

Most people with felony convictions can vote — it depends on your state and where you are in the process. In many states, voting rights are automatically restored after release. Check your state's rules and re-register to vote.

Best Case
Same day (in states with automatic restoration — just re-register)
Typical
1-4 weeks to re-register and be confirmed
Worst Case
1-10 years for pardon-dependent states
Est. Cost
$0 in most states
DifficultyManageable

In most states, voting rights are automatically restored after release and re-registration is all that is needed. A handful of states have more complex processes.

Why This Happens

State Felon Disenfranchisement Laws

Universal

Every state except Maine and Vermont has some restriction on voting for those with felony convictions. The restrictions range from none (automatic restoration upon release in some states) to permanent (in rare cases).

Incarceration Automatically Suspends Voting Rights

Very common

48 states restrict voting while incarcerated. Only Maine and Vermont allow people to vote from prison.

Supervision (Probation/Parole) Restrictions

Common

Many states restrict voting until completion of probation and parole, not just incarceration.

Florida and Iowa Required Governor's Pardon (Pre-2018)

Historical

Some states historically required a direct application to the governor to restore voting rights. Florida's Amendment 4 (2018) and Iowa's 2020 executive order changed this.

🎯What To Do Right Now

  1. 1

    Look up your state's specific voting rights restoration rules

    Go to campaignlegal.org/restoreyourvote or vote.org/felony-convictions to look up your specific state's rules. Many states automatically restore rights upon release from incarceration.

    ~Same day
  2. 2

    Determine if your rights have already been automatically restored

    States like California, Colorado, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and many others automatically restore voting rights upon release from incarceration. If your state does this, you just need to re-register.

    ~Same day
  3. 3

    Re-register to vote if rights are restored

    Even if rights are automatically restored, you must re-register to vote. Register at vote.gov or your state's Secretary of State website.

    ~10-15 minutes online
  4. 4

    For states requiring application: complete all sentence first

    States like Florida, Nebraska, and Wyoming require completion of sentence (including probation and parole) plus a waiting period before you can apply for restoration.

    ~After sentence completion
  5. 5

    For Florida: apply for Restoration of Civil Rights

    Florida's Amendment 4 restored automatic voting rights for most felons (except murder/sex offenses) after completing sentence including fines. Visit dos.fl.gov for voter registration.

    ~After completion of sentence
  6. 6

    For states requiring a pardon: apply for clemency

    A small number of states (Virginia — now automatic; Wyoming for serious felonies) require a formal rights restoration application. Contact your state's Board of Pardons or clemency office.

    ~1-3 years for pardon process
  7. 7

    Confirm registration before election day

    After registering, confirm your registration is active and check your polling place. Voting when rights have not been restored is a crime — confirm before voting.

    ~2-4 weeks before election

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